The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H NA P L S I I GY I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
0 | 8 | 16 | |||||||||
1 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 17 | |||||||
2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | |||||||
3 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 19 | |||||||
4 | 12 | 20 |
分两次循环,第一次是列,第二次是斜线。
java需使用stringbuffer才不会超时,使用string超时了。
1 public class Solution { 2 public String convert(String s, int nRows) { 3 if (nRows==1) { 4 return s; 5 } 6 7 StringBuffer[] reBuffers=new StringBuffer[nRows]; 8 for (int i = 0; i < reBuffers.length; i++) { 9 reBuffers[i]=new StringBuffer();10 }11 int i=0,j=0,C=nRows-2;12 while (i0;j--) {20 21 reBuffers[j].append(s.charAt(i++));22 23 }24 25 }26 27 StringBuffer res=new StringBuffer();28 for (int k = 0; k < nRows; k++) {29 res.append(reBuffers[k]);30 }31 return res.toString();32 }33 }